Sections for Proa Boards and Rudders |
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Optimum Planforms |
Paper (HTML) Proa 1-Series Proa 2-Series Proa 3-Series NACA Sections Paper (PDF)
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Hydrofoil
section designs for proa sailboats which reverse direction in a shunt when
changing tacks are presented. These sections have fore-aft symmetry
with blunt leading and trailing edges. The design rationale for three
families of sections is discussed. XFOIL computed data are provided
for all sections at Reynolds numbers of 500,000 to 2,000,000, cambers ranging
from 0 to 2%, and thickness ranging from 8% to 12%
The Proa 1-series were based on circular biconvex thickness distributions with rounded edges. This series exhibited excessive drag and flow separation. The Proa 2- and 3-series were designed using an inverse method. A boundary layer trip was found to be necessary for the Proa 2 series. The Proa 3 series achieved performance comparable to NACA sections without a boundary layer trip. Complete coordinates and data plots can be found in the appendices.
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